{"id":674135,"date":"2023-09-05T09:32:04","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T09:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beirut.com\/?p=674135"},"modified":"2023-09-05T09:31:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T09:31:43","slug":"lhistoire-de-hamra-et-les-familles-qui-y-ont-vecu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beirut.com\/fr\/674135\/lhistoire-de-hamra-et-les-familles-qui-y-ont-vecu\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Histoire de Hamra, et Les Familles Qui Y ont V\u00e9cu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Savez-vous \u00e0 quoi ressemblait la rue Hamra dans le pass\u00e9? D\u00e9couvrez toutes ses histoires cach\u00e9es avec nous dans l’\u00e9pisode d’aujourd’hui de La m\u00e9moire collective de Beyrouth<\/a>, racont\u00e9 par nul autre que Tarek Kawa. <\/p>

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Je suis venu ici voulant parler de la rue Hamra<\/a>… tant de sources, tant d’histoires…J’ai pens\u00e9 qu’il valait mieux remonter dans l’histoire jusqu’en 1404. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, il y avait une famille appel\u00e9e Talhouk vivant dans cette r\u00e9gion, et la r\u00e9gion \u00e9tait nomm\u00e9e Jurn Al Debb. Et il y avait un clan connu sous le nom de Bany Al Hamra, qui \u00e9tait un clan Bekaaii qui venait et vendait leurs r\u00e9coltes agricoles \u00e0 la famille Talhouk \u00e0 Jurn Al Debb. Suite \u00e0 un grand litige entre les deux familles, la famille Talhouk a quitt\u00e9 Jern Al Debb, et la famille Al Hamra s’est install\u00e9e \u00e0 sa place et l’a nomm\u00e9e Karm Al Hamra. Certaines personnes l’ont m\u00eame appel\u00e9e Bustan Al Hamra.<\/p>

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Tramway Bliss St. – 1963<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

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En 1407, la famille Al Hamra a achet\u00e9 la pierre de l’\u00e9glise d\u00e9truite du Sauveur, et l’a utilis\u00e9e pour construire la premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole pour eux. Avant de nous approcher de 1914 et des changements qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 frapper aux portes de Beyrouth, nous devons nous arr\u00eater \u00e0 la fondation du Coll\u00e8ge protestant syrien, ou l’Universit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine de Beyrouth, en 1866 et le changement qu’il a apport\u00e9 \u00e0 Ras Beyrouth dans son ensemble. Retournons \u00e0 la rue Hamra de 1914 \u00e0 1918, la r\u00e9gion autour de Hamra \u00e9tait tous des vergers. Ses habitants s’int\u00e9ressaient principalement \u00e0 la plantation d’arbres \u00e0 gomme (eucalyptus), puisqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, les oiseaux \u00e9taient attrap\u00e9s en utilisant de la gomme fabriqu\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de l’arbre en tant que colle, cette activit\u00e9 \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un business rentable. <\/p>

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Beyrouth – 1936<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

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La rue Hamra elle-m\u00eame \u00e9tait un khandaq<\/em> (tranch\u00e9e) appel\u00e9e la “tranch\u00e9e de deebo”, ce qui signifie qu’une personne pouvait \u00e0 peine passer avec son propre deebeh<\/em>. La zone autour de Bliss, Jean D’arc, et Makhoul, \u00e9tait appel\u00e9e le Zoukak Al Tantas. En 1918, la guerre s’est termin\u00e9e et les Alli\u00e9s sont entr\u00e9s \u00e0 Beyrouth, et la rue qui allait devenir la rue Hamra a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e rue de Londres, et la rue qui allait devenir Jean d’Arc a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e rue Champagnia. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, les gens ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00e9nager de Beyrouth int\u00e9rieur vers le quartier de Hamra et ses environs. <\/p>

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La premi\u00e8re maison moderne \u00e0 Hamra a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en 1923 par le professeur Sealy, qui \u00e9tait professeur \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le caf\u00e9 Horse Shoe serait finalement. D’autres disent que le premier b\u00e2timent \u00e9tait la maison Zico, le b\u00e2timent qui abrite la pharmacie City et o\u00f9 vivait Habib Abou Shahla.<\/p>

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Horse Shoe Cafe<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

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Quoi qu’il en soit, tout le monde convient que lorsque la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tapline a ouvert ses bureaux dans l’immeuble en face de Modca, cela a marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but de la transformation de la rue Hamra d’une rue r\u00e9sidentielle \u00e0 une rue \u00e9conomique distinctive. En 1933, le gouverneur de Beyrouth, Salim Bey Taqla, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de paver Hamra et ses rues environnantes, renfor\u00e7ant davantage sa position \u00e9conomique. <\/p>

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\u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, la municipalit\u00e9 a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 nommer les rues entourant la rue Al Hamra d’apr\u00e8s les familles qui y vivaient, comme Itani, Rbeiz, Souraty, Diab et bien d’autres. D’autres familles, comme la famille Fakhoury, avaient leur atelier pr\u00e8s du Bain Militaire, tandis que l’atelier de Hamandi \u00e9tait situ\u00e9 au-dessus du Dahr, c’est-\u00e0-dire Al Raouche. Ici, nous devons revenir \u00e0 l’influence de l’Universit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine. <\/p>

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Hamra – 1940<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

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Quand l’universit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite pour la premi\u00e8re fois, il y a eu beaucoup d’oppositions de la part des habitants de Beyrouth, car elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite loin d’eux. Si quelqu’un voulait fr\u00e9quenter l’universit\u00e9, il avait besoin d’un mulet, et la nuit d’une torche. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement presque impossible de marcher puisque la zone \u00e9tait couverte de cactus et de sable. Mais tout cela a chang\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 50 et au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 60, et cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’influence principale sur la r\u00e9gion de Hamra, et en particulier sur la rue Hamra. <\/p>

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Hamra – 1960<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

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Les \u00e9tudiants fr\u00e9quentant cette universit\u00e9 auraient finalement besoin de logements, ils avaient besoin de petits restaurants pour manger, ils avaient besoin de diff\u00e9rents moyens de divertissement. En cons\u00e9quence de ces demandes, la rue Hamra s’est rapidement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e. Des cin\u00e9mas, des caf\u00e9s et des restaurants y ont ouvert, et ces 1300 m\u00e8tres de l’Etoile \u00e0 Abou Taleb sont devenus les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du Moyen-Orient.<\/p>

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Avez-vous des histoires ou des anecdotes \u00e0 partager sur le Vieux Beyrouth ? Envoyez-nous un courriel !

collective-memory@beirut.com<\/a><\/h4><\/div>


To join the WhatsApp group that started it all and to tune in to more beautiful Beirut stories, click here

Join Group on WhatsApp<\/a><\/h4>

Sharing these stories would not have been possible without the work of following historians and researchers. If not for them and many others, Beirut\u2019s heritage and history would have been lost. A special thanks goes out to:

Louis Cheikho – Taha Al Wali – Nina Jedejian – Hassan Hallak – Suheil Mneimneh – Abdul Lateef Fakhoury – Ziad Itani – Beirut Heritage Society – Ya Beyrouth Page<\/strong><\/p><\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Savez-vous \u00e0 quoi ressemblait la rue Hamra dans le pass\u00e9? D\u00e9couvrez toutes ses histoires cach\u00e9es avec nous dans l’\u00e9pisode d’aujourd’hui de La m\u00e9moire collective de Beyrouth, racont\u00e9 par nul autre que Tarek Kawa. Je suis venu ici voulant parler de la rue Hamra… tant de sources, tant d’histoires…J’ai pens\u00e9 qu’il valait mieux remonter dans l’histoire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":674019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_preview_accessed":0,"footnotes":""},"tags":[1869],"media-embed-type":[],"class_list":["post-674135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-on-adore","tag-memoire-collective"],"authorship":[194],"yoast_head":"\nL'Histoire de Hamra, et Les Familles Qui Y ont V\u00e9cu! » Beirut.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Savez-vous \u00e0 quoi ressemblait la rue Hamra dans le pass\u00e9? 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